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The Free Port, established on 15 October 1888, enabled traders to ship and store goods without going through customs and further enhanced Hamburg's position in sea trade with neighbouring countries. Since 1888, the HADAG runs a scheduled ferry service across various parts of the port and the Elbe.

In her time the Hamburg America Line was the largest shipping company in the world. During the second half of the 19th century, Hamburg became Central Europe's main hub for transatlantic passenger and freight travel, and from 1871 onward it was Germany's principal port of trade. With discovery of the Americas and the emerging transatlantic trade, Hamburg exceeded all other German ports. Founded on by Frederick I at a strategic location near the mouth of the Elbe, it has been Central Europe's main port for centuries and enabled Hamburg to develop early into a leading city of trade with a rich and proud bourgeoisie.ĭuring the age of the Hanseatic League from the 13th to 16th century, Hamburg was considered second only to the port and city of Lübeck in terms of its position as a central trading node for sea-borne trade. The port is almost as old as the history of Hamburg itself. ( September 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. It enabled duty-free storing of imported goods and also importing of materials which were processed, re-packaged, used in manufacturing and then re-exported without incurring customs duties. The extensive free port was established when Hamburg joined the German Customs Union. The branching Elbe creates an ideal place for a port complex with warehousing and transshipment facilities. The port covers an area of 73.99 square kilometres (28.57 sq mi) (64.80 km 2 usable), of which 43.31 km 2 (34.12 km 2) are land areas. In 2014, 9.73 million TEUs (20-foot standard container equivalents) were handled in Hamburg. In terms of TEU throughput, Hamburg is the third-busiest port in Europe (after Rotterdam and Antwerp) and 15th-largest worldwide. Known as Germany's 'Gateway to the World' ( Tor zur Welt), it is the country's largest seaport by volume. The Port of Hamburg ( German: Hamburger Hafen, pronounced ] ( listen)) is a seaport on the river Elbe in Hamburg, Germany, 110 kilometres (68 mi) from its mouth on the North Sea. View of historic Speicherstadt warehouses in 2022